Greening of the Arctic: An IPY Initiative
Publications:
- Berner, L. T., K. M. Orndahl, M. Rose, M., ...Walker, D.A., ...and Goetz, S.J. 2024. The Arctic plant aboveground biomass synthesis dataset. Scientific Data, 11:305. doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03139-w
- Hendricks, A., Bhatt, U., Frost, G., Walker, D., Bieniek, P., Raynolds, M., Lader, R., Epstein, H., Pinzon, J., Tucker, C. and Comiso, J. 2023. Decadal variability in spring sea ice concentration linked to summer temperature and NDVI on the YukonKuskokwim delta. Earth Interactions, 27:e230002. doi:10.1175/EI-D-23-0002.1
- Epstein, H.E., Myers-Smith, I., & Walker, D.A. 2013. Recent dynamics of arctic and sub-arctic vegetation. Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 015040. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015040
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Verbyla, D. and Munger, C.A. 2013. Patterns of Change within a Tundra Landscape: 22-year Landsat NDVI Trends in an Area of the Northern Foothills of the Brooks Range, Alaska. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR). University of Colorado. doi:10.1657/1938-4246-45.2.249 (PDF)
- Bieniek, P.A. 2012. Assessing River Ice Breakup Date, Coastal Tundra Vegetation and Climate Divisions in the Context of Alaska Climate Variability. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 140 pp.
- Kelley, A.M., Epstein, H.E., Ping, C.-L., Walker, D.A. 2012. Soil nitrogen transformations associated with small patterned-ground features along a North American Arctic transect. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 23:196-206. doi:10.1002/ppp.1748 (PDF)
- Kumpula, T., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Meschtyb, N. 2012. Dynamics of a Coupled System: Multi-Resolution Remote Sensing in Assessing Social-Ecological Responses during 25 Years of Gas Field Development in Arctic Russia. Remote Sensing: Human-Induced Global Change, 4(4):1046-1068. doi:10.3390/rs4041046 (PDF)
- Macias-Fauria, M., Forbes, B.C., Zetterberg, P. and Kumpula, T. 2012. Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential for novel ecosystems. Nature Climate Change. doi:10.1038/nclimate1558
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2012. A new estimate of tundra-biome phytomass from trans-Arctic field data and AVHRR NDVI. Remote Sensing Letters, 3:403-411. doi:10.1080/01431161.2011.609188 (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E., Bieniek, P.A., Comiso, J.C., Frost, G.V., Pinzon, J., Raynolds, M.K., Tucker, C.J. 2012. [The Arctic] Changing Arctic tundra vegetation biomass and greenness [in "State of the Climate in 2011"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(7):S138-139. doi:10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 (PDF)
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynlds, M.K, Bieniek, P., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., and Tucker, C.J. 2011. The role of seasonality and large-scale climate drivers in recent Pan-Arctic tundra vegetation variability and change. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. (GC51F-1075, Friday, Dec. 9, session GC51F) (Poster)
- Bieniek, P.A., Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C. 2011. Impacts of Changing Seasonality on Arctic Systems and an Arctic in Rapid Transition II. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. (GC32A-04, Wednesday, Dec. 7, session GC32A) (Oral Presentation)
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Matyshak, G., Ermokhina, K. 2011. Tall shrub expansion facilitated by patterned ground in the northwest Siberian Low Arctic. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. (GC51F-1058, Friday, Dec. 9, session GC51F) (Poster)
- Goetz, S.J., Epstein, H.E., Alcaraz, J.D., Beck, P.S.A., Bhatt, U.S., Bunn, A., Comiso, J.C., Jia, G.J., Kaplan, J.O., Lilschke, H., Lloyd, A., Walker, D.A., Yu, Q. 2011. Recent changes in Arctic vegetation: Satellite observations and simulation model predictions. In: G. Gutman and A. Reissell (eds.), Eurasian Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate, pp. 9-36. Springer: New York, NY. (PDF)
- Khitun, O.V., Ermokhina, K.A., Leibman, M.O., Khomutov, A.V. 2011. Plant species indicating the depth of active layer on the Bely Island. Fourth Russian Conference on Geocryology. Moscow, Russia, June 7-9. (Oral Presentation)
- Kumpula, T., Pajunen, A., Kaarlejärvi, E., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F. 2011. Land use and land cover change in Arctic Russia: Ecological and social implications of industrial development. Global Environ. Change. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.12.010 (PDF)
- Leibman, M.O., Moskalenko, N.G., Orekov, P.T., Khomutov, A.V., Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E. 2011. Interaction of cryogenic and biotic components in cryolithozone of the West Siberia along the Yamal transect. In: Polar cryosphere and hydrosphere of the Land.
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Callaghan, T.V., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Gill, M., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Oberbauer, S.F., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2011. [The Arctic] Land: Vegetation [in "State of the Climate in 2010"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92:S150-S152. doi:10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 (Website)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Callaghan, T.V., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Gill, M., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Oberbauer, S.F., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2011. Vegetation. In: J. Richter-Menge, M.O. Jeffries and J.E. Overland (eds.), Arctic Report Card 2011. NOAA Arctic Research Program. (Website) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Bieniek, P.A., Epstein, H.E., Frost, G.V., Leibman, M.O., Forbes, B.C., Comiso, J.C., Tucker, C.J., Pinzon, J. 2011. Satellite and land-based observations of environment, vegetation and NDVI along two Arctic Transects: Partial results from the IPY Greening of the Arctic Project. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. (GC51F-1072, Friday, Dec. 9, session GC51F) (Poster)
- Walker, D.A., Forbes, B.C., Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Bhatt, U.S., Comiso, J.C., Drozdov, D.S., Gubarkov, A.A., Jia, G.J., Karlejaärvi, E., Kaplan, J.O., Khumutov, V., Kofinas, G.P., Kumpula, T., Kuss, P., Moskalenko, N.G., Raynolds, M.K., Romanovsky, V.E., Stammler, F. and Yu, Q. 2011. Cumulative effects of rapid land-cover and land-use changes on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. In: G. Gutman and A. Reissel (eds.), Eurasian Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate, pp. 206-236. Springer: New York, NY. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9118-5_9 (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Kuss, H.P., Epstein, H.E., Kade, A.N., Vonlanthen, C., Raynolds, M.K., Daniëls, F.J.A. 2011. Vegetation of zonal patterned-ground ecosystems along the North American Arctic Transect. Applied Vegetation Science, 14:440-463. (PDF)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H., Walker, D.A., and Forbes, B.C. 2011. Modeling dynamics of circum-arctic tundra plant communities in response to climate warming and grazing pressure. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, cA, December 5-9. (GC41C-0831, Friday, Dec. 9, session GC51F) (Poster)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Frost, G.V., Forbes, B. 2011. Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia, in response to climate change and grazing pressure. Environmental Research Letters, 6(4). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045505 (PDF)
- Alcaraz, J.D., Cabello, J., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J. 2010. Trends in the surface vegetation dynamics of the tundra and taiga network of protected areas in Eurasia as observed by satellite sensors. (in prep).
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Bieniek, P.A., Epstein, H.E., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Polyakov, I.V., Liu, Y., Gens, R., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J., Steele, M., Jia, G.J. 2010. Understanding drivers of recent Arctic tundra vegetation changes. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (Oral Presentation)
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Gens, R., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2010. Circumpolar Arctic tundra vegetation change is linked to sea-ice decline. Earth Interactions, 14:(8):1-20. (PDF)
- Bieniek, P.A., Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Gens, R., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Steele, M., Ozimek, C. 2010. Alaska tundra vegetation trends and their links to the large-scale climate. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (Poster)
- Forbes, B.C., Fauria, M.M., Zetterberg, P. 2010. Russian Arctic warming and 'greening' are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows. Global Change Biology, 1542-1554. (PDF)
- Forbes, B.C., Fauria, M.M., Zetterberg, P., Kumpula, T. 2010. Deciduous shrub growth and the greening of the Arctic in West Siberia. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (GC53B-08) (Oral Presentation)
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Yu, Q., Raynolds, M.K. 2010. Spatio-temporal trends in vegetation structure and NDVI in Low Arctic northwest Siberia: evidence from the satellite record and ground observations. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (GC54A-03) (Oral Presentation)
- Kumpula, T., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F. 2010. Remote sensing and local knowledge of hydrocarbon exploitation: the case of Bovanenkovo, Yamal Peninsula, West Siberia, Russia. Arctic, 63:(2):165-178.
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Verbyla, D., Munger, C.A. 2010. Changes in tundra vegetation over 25 years as measured by Landsat NDVI in the Upper Kuparuk River Basin, North Slope Alaska, 1985-2009. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (GC43B-0984) (Poster)
- Walker, D.A. 2010. Greening of the Arctic: Spatial and temporal (1982-2009) variation of circumpolar tundra NDVI and aboveground biomass. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (GC53B-01) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Gould, W.A., Henry, G.H.R., Jia, G.J., Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Mercado-Diaz, J.A., Pinzon, J.E., Raynolds, M.K., Shaver, G.R., Tucker, C.J., Tweedie, C.E., Webber, P.J. 2010. [The Arctic] Land: Vegetation [in "State of the Climate in 2009"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(7):S115-S116. doi:10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate (Website) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Maier, H.A., Barbour, E.M., Neufeld, G.P. 2010. Circumpolar geobotanical mapping: a web-based plant-to-planet approach for vegetation-change analysis in the Arctic. Viten, 1:125-128. (Conference Website) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Walker, M.D., Gould, W.A., Mercado, J., Auerbach, N.A., Maier, H.A., Neufeld, G.P. 2010. Maps for monitoring changes to vegetation structure and composition: The Toolik and Imnavait Creek grid plots. Viten, 1:121-123. (Conference Website) (PDF)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Frost, G.V. 2010. Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal Peninsula. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, 13-17 December. (GC54A-04) (Oral Presentation)
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Steele, M., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2009. Seasonality of the air-sea-ice-land environment of Arctic tundra in Northern Eurasia and North America. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18, 90:GC31A-0701. (Poster)
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Kelley, A.M., Jia, G.J., Ping, C.L., Michaelson, G.J., Liebman, M.O., Kaarlejärvi, E., Khumotov, A.V., Kuss, H.P., Moskalenko, N.G., Orekhov, P., Matyshak, G., Forbes, B.C., Yu, Q. 2009. Vegetation biomass, leaf area index, and NDVI patterns and relationships along two latitudinal transects in arctic tundra. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18, 90:GC31A-0697. (Poster)
- Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Kumpula, T., Meschtyb, N., Pajunen, A., Kaarlejärvi, E. 2009. High resilience in the Yamal-Nenets social-ecological system, West Siberian Arctic, Russia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 106:(52):22041-22048. (PDF)
- Frost, G.V., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Spatio-temporal trends in tree and tall shrub cover in the Eurasian Low Arctic: evidence from 1960s and contemporary satellite imagery and ground observations. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18, 90:GC31A-0698. (Poster)
- Groisman, P.Y., Clark, E.A., Kattsov, V.M., Lettenmaier, D.P., Sokolik, I.N., Aizen, V.B., Cartus, O., Chen, J., Conard, S., Katzenberger, J., Krankina, O., Kukkonen, J., Machida, T., Maksyutov, S., Ojima, D., Qi, J., Romanovsky, V.E., Santoro, M., Schmullius, C.C., Shiklomanov, A.I., Shimoyama, K., Shugart, H.H., Shuman, J.K., Sofiev, M.A., Sukhinin, A.I., Vorosmarty, C., Walker, D.A., Wood, E.F. 2009. The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership: An example of Science Applied to Societal Needs. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90:671-688. doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2556.1 (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Vegetation greening in the Canadian Arctic related to decadal warming. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11:2231-2238. doi:10.1039/B911677J (Purchase PDF)
- Kelley, A.M., Epstein, H.E. 2009. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on plant communities of nonsorted circles in moist nonacidic tundra, Northern Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 41(1):119-127. doi:10.1657/1523-0430-41.1.119 (BioOne online article) (PDF)
- Leibman, M.O., Khomutov, A.V. 2009. Environmental controls of the thaw depth and rate of thaw under climate fluctuations. Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting. Las Vegas, NV, March 22-27. (Abstract) (Oral Presentation)
- Leibman, M.O., Ukraintseva, N.K. 2009. Mechanisms and geoecological consequences of cryogenic landslides in the area of marine sedimentation. European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2009. Vienna, Austria, April 19-24, 11:EGU2009-3980. (Abstract) (Oral Presentation)
- Ravilious, K. 2009. Siberia's Arctic landscape is getting greener. Environmental Research Web. (Environmental Research Web)
- Raynolds, M.K. 2009. A geobotanical analysis of circumpolar arctic vegetation, climate, and substrate. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 260 pp.
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A. 2009. Effects of deglaciation on circumpolar distribution of arctic vegetation. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 35:(2):118-129. (Permanent link) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E., Raynolds, M.K., Frost, G.V., Liebman, M.O., Khumotov, A.V., Jia, G.J., Forbes, B.C., Comiso, J.C., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Webber, P.J., Tweedie, C.E. 2009. Circumpolar Arctic greening: Relationships to summer sea-ice concentrations, land temperatures and disturbance regimes. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18, 90:GC43B-08. (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J. 2009. [The Arctic] Land: Vegetation [in "State of the Climate in 2008"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(8):S104-S105. doi:10.1175/BAMS-90-8-StateoftheClimate (Website) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Jia, G.J., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J. 2009. Vegetation. In: J. Richter-Menge, M.O. Jeffries and J.E. Overland (eds.), Arctic Report Card 2008. NOAA Arctic Research Program. (Website) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Hamilton, T.D., Ping, C.-L., Daanen, R.P., Streever, W.W. 2009. Dalton Highway Field Trip Guide for the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys. Fairbanks, AK. 9. 117 . (Print copy) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Forbes, B.C., Bhatt, U.S., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J., Gubarkov, A.A., Khomutov, A.V., Jia, G.J., Kaarlejärvi, E., Kaplan, J.O., Kumpula, T., Kuss, H.P., Matyshak, G., Moskalenko, N.G., Orechov, P., Romanovsky, V.E., Ukraientseva, N.K., Yu, Q. 2009. Spatial and temporal patterns of greenness on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia: interactions of ecological and social factors affecting the Arctic normalized difference vegetation index. Environmental Research Letters, 4:16. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045004 (PDF)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Simulating soil organic nitrogen and grazing effects on arctic vegetation dynamics on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Environmental Research Letters, 4(4). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045027 (PDF)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2009. Simulating soil organic nitrogen and grazing effects on arctic tundra vegetation dynamics on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 14-18, 90:GC31A-0693. (Oral Presentation)
- Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M., Comiso, J. 2008. Examining relationships between sea ice and Arctic vegetation on the Pan-Arctic, regional and site scales. European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, 13 -18 April, 10:EGU2008-A-11271. (Abstract) (Oral Presentation)
- Comiso, J.C., Nishio, F. 2008. Trends in the sea ice cover using enhanced and compatible AMSR-E,SSM/I, and SMMR data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113:C02S07. doi:10.1029/2007JC004257 (PDF)
- Comiso, J.C., Parkinson, C.L., Gersten, R., Stock, L. 2008. Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters, 35:L01703. doi:10.1029/2007GL031972 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Cook, B., Bonan, G., Levis, S., Epstein, H. 2008. Rapid vegetation responses and feedbacks amplify climate model response to snow cover changes. Climate Dynamics, 30(4):391-406. doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0296-z (PDF)
- Cook, B.I., Bonan, G.B., Levis, S., Epstein, H.E. 2008. The thermoinsulation effect of snow cover within a climate model. Climate Dynamics, 31(1):107-124. doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0341-y (PDF)
- Daanen, R., Romanovsky, V., Walker, D., LaDouceur, M. 2008. High resolution, surface and subsurface survey of a non-sorted circle system. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29 - July 3, 1:321-326. (Session 1P-9-62) (Poster)
- Daanen, R.P., Misra, D., Epstein, H., Walker, D., Romanovsky, V. 2008. Simulating nonsorted circle development in arctic tundra ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:1-10. doi:10.1029/2008JG000682 (PDF)
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Kuss, P., Karlejaärvi, E., Matyshak, G. 2008. Ecosystem Properties along a Latitudinal Gradient of the Yamal Region, Russia. European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, 13 - 18 April, 10:EGU2008-A-04406. (Abstract) (Poster)
- Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Jia, G.J., Kelley, A.M. 2008. Phytomass patterns across a temperature gradient of the North American arctic tundra. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:1-11. (Permanent link) (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A., Wang, H. 2008. Decadal changes of phenological patterns over arctic tundra biome. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, Dec. 15-19, 89:C21C-0559. (Poster)
- Kade, A., Walker, D.A. 2008. Experimental alteration of vegetation on nonsorted circles: effects on cryogenic activity and implications for climate change in the Arctic. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40(1):96-103. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(06-029)[KADE]2.0.CO;2 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Leibman, M.O., Epstein, H.E., Khomutov, A.V., Moskalenko, N.G., Walker, D.A. 2008. Relation of active layer depth to vegetation on the central Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3, Extended Abstracts 2:177-178. (Session 2P-4-43) (Poster)
- Michaelson, G.J., Ping, C.L., Epstein, H., Kimble, J.M., Walker, D.A. 2008. Soils and frost boil ecosystems across the North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:G03S11, 10.1029/2007JG000672. doi:10.1029/2007JG000672 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Nicolsky, D.J., Romanovsky, V.E., Tipenko, G.S., Walker, D.A. 2008. Modeling biogeophysical interactions in nonsorted circles in the Low Arctic. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:1-17. doi:10.1029/2007JG000565 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Nicolsky, D.J., Romanovsky, V.E., Tipenko, G.S., Walker, D.A. 2008. Modeling observed differential frost heave within non-sorted circles in Alaska. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3, 2:1281-1286. (Session 3P-6-54) (Poster)
- Peterson, R.A. 2008. Numerical modeling of differential frost heave. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3, 2:1399-1404. (Oral Presentation)
- Peterson, R.A., Krantz, W.B.a. 2008. Differential frost heave model for patterned ground formation: Corroboration with observations along a North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:G03S04, 1-17. doi:10.1029/2007JG000559 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Ping, C.-L., Michaelson, G.J., Jorgenson, M.T., Kimble, J.M., Epstein, H., Romanovsky, V.E., Walker, D.A. 2008. High stocks of soil organic carbon in North American Arctic region. Nature Geoscience, 1:615-619. doi:10.1038/ngeo284 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Ping, C.-L., Michaelson, G.J., Kimble, J.M., Romanovsky, V.E., Shur, Y.L., Swanson, D.K., Walker, D.A. 2008. Cryogenesis and soil formation along a bioclimate gradient in Arctic North America. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:G03S12. doi:10.1029/2008JG000744 (PDF)
- Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Walker, D.A., Verbyla, D. 2008. Relationship between satellite-derived land surface temperatures, arctic vegetation types, and NDVI. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(4):1884-1894. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.09.008 (PDF)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A. 2008. Circumpolar relationships between permafrost characteristics, NDVI, and arctic vegetation types. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29-July 3, 2:1469-1474. (Oral Presentation)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Munger, C.A., Vonlanthen, C.M., Kade, A.N. 2008. A map analysis of patterned-ground along a North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:1-18. doi:10.1029/2007JG000512 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Romanovsky, V.E., Marchenko, S.S., Daanen, R., Sergeev, D.O., Walker, D.A. 2008. Soil climate and frost heave along the permafrost/ecological North American Arctic transect. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 28-July3, 2:1519-1524. (Oral Presentation)
- Vonlanthen, C.M., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Kade, A., Kuss, H.P., Daniëls, F.J.A., Matveyeva, N.V. 2008. Patterned-ground plant communities along a bioclimate gradient in the High Arctic, Canada. Phytocoenologia, 38:23-63. doi:10.1127/0340-269X/2008/0038-0023 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Barbour, E.M., Maier, H.A. 2008. A Web-based Arctic Geobotanical Atlas and a New Hierarchy of Maps of the Toolik Lake Region, Alaska. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. Fairbanks, AK, June 29 - July 3, 2:1893-1898. (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Greening of the Arctic: an IPY Initiative. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 12-15, 89:1. (U23F-05 INVITED) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Bhatt, U.S., Romanovsky, V.E., Kofinas, G.P., Raynolds, M.K., Epstein, H.E., Yu, Q., Forbes, B.C., Stammler, F., Karlejäarvi, E., Leibman, M., Moskalenko, N., Gubarkov, A., Khomutov, A., Kumpula, T., Comiso, J.C., Kuss, J.P., Jia, G.J., Kaplan, J.O., Matyshak, G. 2008. Application of space-based technologies and models to address land-cover/land-use change problems on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Vienna, Austria, April 13-18, 10:EGU2008-A-05697. (EGU2008-A-05697) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Romanovsky, V.E., Ping, C.L., Michaelson, G.J., Daanen, R.P., Shur, Y., Peterson, R.A., Krantz, W.B., Raynolds, M.K., Gould, W.A., Gonzalez, G., Nicolsky, D.J., Vonlanthen, C.M., Kade, A.N., Kuss, P., Kelley, A.M., Munger, C.A., Tarnocai, C.T., Matveyeva, N.V., Daniëls, F.J.A. 2008. Arctic patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:G03S01. doi:10.1029/2007JG000504 (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Welker, J.M. 2008. Introduction to special section on Biocomplexity of Arctic Tundra Ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 113:G03S00. doi:10.1029/2008JG000740 (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Leibman, M.O., Forbes, B.C., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Cumulative effects of rapid climate and land-use changes on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 15-19, 89:GC52A-07. (GC52A-07) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Gould, W.A. 2008. Fred Daniëls, Subzone A, and the North American Arctic Transect. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde, 70:(3/4):387-400. (PDF)
- Yu, Q., Epstein, H.E. 2008. Evaluating Arctic tundra system resilience to grazing disturbances: A modeling approach. European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2008. Vienna, Austria, 13 - 18 April, 10:EGU2008-A-12154. (EGU2008-A-12154) (Poster)
- Cook, B.I., Bonan, G.B., Levis, S., Epstein, H.E. 2007. Dynamic vegetation amplifies climate model response to snow cover changes. Climate Dynamics .
- Daanen, R., Misra, D., Epstein, H.E. 2007. Active-layer hydrology in nonsorted circle ecosystems of the arctic tundra. Vadose Zone Journal, 6(4):694-704.
- Daanen, R.P., Misra, D., Epstein, H.E. 2007. Active-layer hydrology in non-sorted circle ecosystems of the Arctic tundra. Vadose Zone Journal, 6:694-704. (Permanent link) (PDF)
- Epstein, H.E., Yu, Q., Kaplan, J.O., Lischke, H. 2007. Simulating future changes in arctic and subarctic vegetation. Computing in Science and Engineering, 9(4):12-23. doi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.84 (PDF)
- Munger, C.A. 2007. Spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation, terrain, and greenness in the Toolik Lake and Upper Kuparuk River region. M.S. Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 69 pp. (PDF)
- van Bogaert, R., Walker, D.A., Jia, G.J., Grau, O., Hallinger, M., De Dapper, M., Jonasson, C. and Callaghan, T.V. 2007. Recent changes in vegetation. In: J. Richter-Menge, M.O. Jeffries and J.E. Overland (eds.), Arctic Report Card 2007. NOAA Arctic Research Program. (Website) (PDF)
- Cook, B.I., Bonan, G.B., Levis, S., Epstein, H.E., Smith, T.M. 2006. Amplification of climate model response to snow cover fraction parameterization through dynamic vegetation. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:C21C-1181. (C21C-1181) (Oral Presentation)
- Epstein, H.E., Kelley, A.M., Walker, D.A., Jia, G.J., Raynolds, M.K. 2006. Regional-scale vegetation dynamics in patterned-ground ecosystems of arctic tundra. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:C51A-0396. (C51A-0396) (Oral Presentation)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2006. Spatial heterogeneity of tundra vegetation response to recent temperature changes. Global Change Biology, 12:42-55. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01079.x (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2006. Decadal changes of vegetation greenness in the Canadian Arctic. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:C51A-0383. (C51A-0383) (Oral Presentation)
- Kade, A. 2006. Biocomplexity of nonsorted circles in the Low Arctic, Alaska. Thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 245 pp.
- Kade, A., Romanovsky, V.E., Walker, D.A. 2006. The N-factor of nonsorted circles along a climate gradient in Arctic Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 17(4):279-289. doi:10.1002/ppp.563 (PDF)
- Kuss, P., Kade, A.N., Vonlanthen, C.M., Raynolds, M.K., Matveyeva, N.V., Daniels, F.J.A., Walker, D.A. 2006. Vegetation differentiation of arctic patterned-ground ecosystems. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:C44A-05. (C44A-05)
- Michaelson, G.J., Ping, C.L., Epstein, H.E., Kimbel, J.M., Romanovsky, V.E., Tarnocai, C.T., Walker, D.A. 2006. Soil Properties and Patterned Ground Across the North American Arctic Transect. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, C51A-0397. (C51A-0397)
- Munger, C.A., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Kade, A.N., Vonlanthen, C.M., Kuss, P., Daanen, R.P. 2006. The North American Arctic Transect: baseline vegetation and active layer maps for the IPY. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11 - 15, C51A-0382. (C51A-0382)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Kade, A.N., Vonlanthen, C.M., Vockeroth, S.G., Munger, C.A., Kuss, H.P. 2006. Aboveground Phytomass of Vegetation Communities Along an Arctic Climate Gradient. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:C51A-0385. (C51A-0385) (Proceedings)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Maier, H.A. 2006. NDVI patterns and phytomass distribution in the circumpolar Arctic. Remote Sensing of Environment, 102:271-281. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.016 (PDF)
- Richter-Menge, J., Overland, J., Proshutinsky, A., Romanovsky, V., Bengtsson, L., Brigham, L., Dyurgerov, M., Gascard, J.C., Gerland, S., Graversen, R., Hass, C., Karcher, M., Kuhry, P., Maslanik, J., Melling, H., Maslowski, W., Morison, J., Perovich, D., Przybylak, R., Rachold, V., Rigor, I., Shiklomanov, A., Stroeve, J., Walker, D., Walsh, J. 2006. State of the Arctic Report. NOAA/OAR/PMEL. Seattle, WA. NOAA OAR Special Report(2952). 36 . (State of the Arctic) (PDF)
- Romanovsky, V.E., Marchenko, S.S., Daanen, R., Nikolsky, D., Sergeev, D.O., Walker, D.A. 2006. Soil climate and frost heave along the permafrost/ecological North American Arctic Transect. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11 - 15, C44A-06. (C44A-06) (Oral Presentation)
- Romanovsky, V.E., Marchenko, S.S., Grosse, G., Duguay, C.R., Zheleznyak, M.N., Sergeev, D.O. 2006. Monitoring and Modeling of the Northern Eurasia Permafrost Dynamics. AGU Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 11-15, 87:52. (GC21B-04 INVITED)
- Afonina, O.M., Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A. 2005. On the moss flora of Mould Bay (Prince Patrick Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago). Arctoa, 14:135-142. (PDF)
- Daanen, R., Misra, D., Epstein, H.E. 2005. Modeling the Hydrology and the Effect of Climate Warming on the Non-Sorted Circle Ecosystem in the Arctic Tundra. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9. (H53C-0477) (Poster)
- Epstein, H.E., D.A. Walker, G.J. Jia, Kelley, A.M. 2005. Climate, plant biomass, NDVI, and LAI relationships along the full arctic bioclimate gradient. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:B33E-1092. (B33E-1092) (Oral Presentation)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2005. Uneven response of arctic tundra to recent environmental changes. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:B33E-1091. (B33E-1091) (Oral Presentation)
- Kade, A., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K. 2005. Plant communities and soils in cryoturbated tundra along a bioclimate gradient in the Low Arctic, Alaska. Phytocoenologia, 35:761-820. (Abstract) (PDF)
- Kade, A., Walker, D.A., Romanovsky, V.E. 2005. The effect of vegetation, soil organic layer and snow on the modified N-factor in patterned-ground ecosystems. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:C21C-1135. (C21C-1135) (Oral Presentation)
- Kelley, A.M., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2005. Soil nitrogen cycling associated with small patterned ground features along a high-latitude temperature gradient in northern Alaska. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, B51A-0193. (B51A-0193) (Oral Presentation)
- Misra, D., Daanen, R. 2005. Visualizing Frost Boils. Challenges - in science and engineering, 13:(1):18-19, 23. (PDF)
- Ping, C.-L., Michaelson, G.J., Kimble, J.M., Walker, D.A. 2005. Soil acidity and exchange properties of cryogenic soils in Arctic Alaska. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 51(5):649-653. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2005.tb00083.x (Abstract) (PDF)
- Ping, C.-L., Michaelson, G.J., Tarnocai, C., Walker, D.A. 2005. Cryogenic features of tundra soils along a bioclimate gradient in arctic Alaska and Canada. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:C24A-05. (C24A-05) (Oral Presentation)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Kade, A.N., Munger, C.A. 2005. Small-scale patterned ground in the Arctic: Maps of vegetation and thaw depth on a north-south transect. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:C24A. (C24A-06) (Oral Presentation)
- Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Maier, H.A. 2005. Plant community-level mapping of arctic Alaska based on the Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map. Phytocoenologia, 35:821-848. doi:10.1127/0340-269X/2005/0035-0821 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Daanen, R.P., Epstein, H.E., Gonzalez, G., Gould, W.A., Kade, A.N., Kelley, A.M., Krantz, W.B., Michaelson, G.J., Munger, C.A., Nickolsky, D.J., Peterson, R.A., Ping, C.L., Raynolds, M.K., Romanovsky, V.E., Shur, Y.L., Tarnocai, C.T., Tipenko, G.S., Timling, I., Vonlanthen, C.M. 2005. The North American Arctic Transect: Patterned ground ecosystems across the full arctic bioclimate gradient. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 86:C24A-03. (C24A-03) (Oral Presentation)
- Zhurbenko, M.P., Laursen, G.A., Walker, D.A. 2005. New and rare lichenicolous fungi and lichens from the North American Arctic. Mycotaxon, 92:201-212. (Abstract) (PDF)
- Zhurbenko, M.P., Raynolds, M.K., Walker, D.A., Matveeva, N.V. 2005. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Kolyma delta region, Russian Arctic. Graphis Scripta, 17:27-29. (PDF)
- Chappell, G.G., Brody, B., Webb, P., Chord, J., Romanovsky, V., Tipenko, G. 2004. Virtual Reality Visualization of Permafrost Dynamics Along a Transect Through Northern Alaska. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 13-17, 85:C43B-0231. (C43B-0231) (Oral Presentation)
- Epstein, H.E., Beringer, J., Copass, C., Gould, W., Lloyd, A., Chapin III, F.S., Ping, C.L., Michaelson, G., Rupp, S., Walker, D.A. 2004. The nature of spatial transitions in arctic ecosytems. Journal of Biogeography, 31:1917-1933. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01140.x (Abstract) (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2004. Controls over intra-seasonal dynamics of AVHRR NDVI for the Arctic tundra in northern Alaska. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(9):1547-1564. doi:10.1080/0143116021000023925 (PDF)
- Kelley, A.M., Epstein, H., Walker, D.A. 2004. Role of vegetation and climate in permafrost active layer depth in arctic tundra of Northern Alaska and Canada. Journal of Glaciology and Climatology, 26:269-273. (PDF)
- Nicolsky, D.J., Romanovsky, V.E., Tipenko, G.S., Walker, D.A. 2004. A coupled thermo-mechanical model of differential frost heave. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 13-17, 85:C13B-0282. (C13B-0282) (Oral Presentation)
- Ping, C.L., Jorgensen, T., Shur, Y. 2004. Soil cryogenic structures and their implications for land use in Alaska. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26:(z1).
- Ping, C.L., Swanson, D.K. and Clark, M.H. 2004. Cryosols in Alaska. In: J. M. Kimble (ed.), Permafrost-affected soils, pp. 71-94. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg. (PDF)
- Tipenko, G.S., Marchenko, S., Romanovsky, V.E., Groshev, V., Sazonova, T. 2004. Spatially Distributed Model of Permafrost Dynamics in Alaska. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 13-17, 85:C12A-02. (C12A-02) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Gould, W.A., Kelley, A.M., Kade, A.N., Knudson, J.A., Krantz, W.B., Michaleson, G., Peterson, R.A., Ping, C.L., Raynolds, M.K., Romanovsky, V.E., Shur, Y.L. 2004. Frost-boil ecosystems: complex interactions between landforms, soils, vegetation, and climate. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 15(2):171-188. doi:10.1002/ppp.487 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Comiso, J.C. 2003. Warming trends in the Arctic from clear sky satellite observations. Journal of Climate, 16:3498-3510. (Permanent link) (PDF)
- Gould, W.A., Quijano, A., Gonzalez, G., Walker, D.A. 2003. Variation in frost-boil morphology and associated vegetation characteristics along a climatic gradient. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 8-12, 84:B31C-0311. (B31C-0311)
- Gould, W.A., Walker, D.A., Biesboer, D. 2003. Combining research and education: Bioclimatic Zonation along a Canadian Arctic Transect. Arctic, 56:(1):45-54. (Abstract) (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2003. Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(20):1-4. doi:10.1029/2003GL018268 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Kaplan, J.O., Bigelow, N.H., Prentice, I.C., Harrison, S.P., Bartlein, P.J., Christensen, T.R., Cramer, W., Matveyeva, N.V., McGuire, A.D., Murray, D.F., Razzhivin, V.Y., Smith, B., Walker, D.A., Anderson, P.M., Andreev, A.A., Brubaker, L.B., Edwards, M.E., Lozhkin, L.V. 2003. Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II: Modeling, paleodata-model comparisons, and future projections. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (D19). doi:10.1029/2002JD002559 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Nicolsky, D.J., Tipenko, G.S., Romanovsky, V.E. 2003. Developing a numerical model of frost boils dynamics. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 8-12, 84:C21B-0813. (C21B-0813)
- Peterson, R.A., Krantz, W.B. 2003. A mechanism for differential frost heave and its implications for patterned ground formation. Journal of Glaciology, 49:(164):69-80. (Abstract) (PDF)
- Peterson, R.A., Walker, D.A., Romanovsky, V.E., Knudson, J.A., Raynolds, M.K., Krantz, W.B. 2003. A differential frost heave model: cryoturbation-vegetation interactions. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Permafrost. Lisse, 21-25 July, 2:885-890. (Complete set of PDFs) (Oral Presentation)
- Ping, C.-L., Michaelson, G.J., Overduin, P.P., Stiles, C.A. 2003. Morphogenesis of frost boils in the Galbraith Lake area, arctic Alaska. Eighth International Conference on Permafrost Extended Abstracts. Zurich, Switzerland, July 21 - 25, 2:897-900. (Poster)
- Shur, Y.L., Ping, C.L. 2003. The Driving Force of Frost Boils and Hummocks Formation. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 8-12, 84:C21B-0823. (C21B-0823) (Oral Presentation)
- Walker, D.A., Epstein, H.E., Jia, J.G., Balser, A.W., Copass, C., Edwards, E.J., Gould, W.A., Hollingsworth, J., Knudson, J., Maier, H.A., Moody, A., Raynolds, M.K. 2003. Phytomass, LAI, and NDVI in northern Alaska: Relationships to summer warmth, soil pH, plant functional types, and extrapolation to the circumpolar Arctic. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 108(d2):8169. doi:10.1029/2001JD000986 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Raynolds, M.K., Chapin , F.S., III, Copass, C.D., Hinzman, L.D., Knudson, J.A., Maier, H.A., Michaelson, G.J., Nelson, F., Ping, C.L., Romanovsky, V.E., Shiklomanov, N. 2003. Vegetation-soil-thaw-depth relationships along a low-arctic bioclimate gradient, Alaska: synthesis of information from the ATLAS studies. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 14(2):103-123. doi:10.1002/ppp.452 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Walker, D.A. 2002. Spatial characteristics of AVHRR-NDVI along latitudinal transects in northern Alaska. Journal of Vegetation Science, 13:(3):315-326. (JSTOR) (PDF)
- Walker, D.A., Jia, G.J., Epstein, H.E., Shiklomanov, N.I., Nelson, F.E., Hinzman, L.D., Romanovsky, V.E. 2002. Vegetation-soil-active layer relationships along a low-arctic bioclimate gradient, Alaska. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 83:B72D-02. (B72D-02) (Oral Presentation)
- Nelson, F.E., Hinkel, K.M., Shiklomanov, N.I., Mueller, G.R., Miller, L.L., Walker, D.A. 1998. Active-layer thickness in north central Alaska: Systematic sampling, scale, and spatial autocorrelation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103:(D22):28963-28973. (Abstract) (PDF)
- Reeburgh, W.S., King, J.Y., Regli, S.K., Kling, G.W., Auerbach, N.A., Walker, D.A. 1998. A CH4 emission estimate for the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D22):29,005-29,013. doi:10.1029/98JD00993 (Abstract) (PDF)
- Nelson, F.E., Shiklomanov, N.I., Mueller, G.R., Hinkel, K.M., Walker, D.A. and Bockheim, J.G. 1997. Estimating active-layer thickness over a large region: Kuparuk River Basin, Alaska, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 29:(4):367-378. (JSTOR) (PDF)
Return to top